In which direction do you think South Africa is heading? Is it heading for collapse and failure or set to be a shining beacon in your opinion? Truth be told it’s likely heading for neither, instead muddling along some vague path towards something that is neither oblivion nor utopia.

Optimists and pessimists alike will probably be outraged. Sure, the crime rate is atrociously high with numerous signs everywhere, the brain drain is proceeding apace while suggestions that government corruption is increasing seem to have substance even as an increasingly autocratic tendency to centralise power in the central state makes parliament a rubber stamp. Yes, the country has indeed however achieved prestigious awards and has an improving economic environment with huge infrastructure projects proposed while the World Cup 2010 event is focussing government minds even as there are suggestions of further large FDI inflows.

Yet all of these need to considered against one another and more. It’s good to see for example in todays paper that small things like the approach to traffic control is becoming more practical, with a move away from ‘revenue collection’ towards actually enforcing the rules of the road for a change. And yes, the suggestion has been that with the tax revenues windfall it should be spent on increased number of better equipped police. However these are obviously small steps seem to have to repeatedly be arrived at after much unnecessary pain and wait while ignoring bigger ones like those mentioned above and how inadequate the criminal justice system is.

It’s nice to know that the central state is still improving its financial position. With a near balanced budget and an economy growing at 4% per year at least the state’s debt burden is dropping substantially and the basket case image of other African states up north is highly unlikely. Yet this betrays how consumer indebtedness is at record levels and how the state itself actually cannot spend money for investments that are required due to ‘capacity’ (read skills shortages). It also hides public waste at local and national government level especially considering how many departments recently received poor audit reports from the Auditor General.

And one of the most heavily ignored but greatest restraints on both the state and society is the seeming disdain for the promotion of scientific and mathematical intellectual advancement and research within greater society and in education strategies. Especially since successful south-east Asian tiger nations like South Korea and Taiwan built their development on.

This results in a squeezing number of local scientists and engineers available for scientific fields and which the brain drain only worsens even as few are attracted. Indeed, it is disheartening to learn that a recent local science expo’s two biggest promoters were the much despised monopoly and effective state owned Telkom, and the government itself. There were few other notable presences then and little indication of the wider private and varsity based scientific innovation that winning nations display. Besides astronomy when last did the country contribute anything meaningful scientific to the global scientific community and no, ex-South Africans who did so in other countries do not count.

It is similarly distressing to read then how one writer somehow arrives at the conclusion to blame publishers both for the systematic decline in scientific research being published by varsities and for how such research comes from an aging group of predominantly white academics. It’s also disappointing to read at the some time how some angry black writers state they do not want technically skilled whites who are emigrating to return, without considering that such individuals could at least contribute to higher economic growth and improved roll out of public services.

Sadly, that is effectively the reality of decision making that has to be faced – making difficult choices that have long term benefits that change the track the nation as a whole is on. Failure to do so means that South Africa will continue to stagger along between brief glimpses of disaster and success. Unfortunately in the process several poorer nations will overtake this country in several fields of development.